Sorting Algorithem

Hsiang

Date : 2023/11/26

2023/11/27 inerview in MTK presentation


Slide 1: Introduction

  • Sorting Algorithms Overview
    • Overview of various sorting algorithms
  • Objective
    • Understand the characteristics and application scenarios of different sorting algorithms

Slide 2: Bubble Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Compare adjacent elements and swap their positions until the entire sequence is sorted
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n^2)
  • Features
    • Simple but less efficient

Slide 3: Insertion Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Insert unsorted elements into the correct position in the sorted part
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n^2)
  • Features
    • Suitable for small datasets, stable sorting algorithm

Slide 4: Selection Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Select the smallest element and place it in the sorted part
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n^2)
  • Features
    • Simple but generally less efficient

Slide 5: Merge Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Recursively divide the sequence into two halves, sort them, and then merge
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n log n)
  • Features
    • Stable, suitable for large datasets

Slide 6: Quick Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Choose a pivot, partition, and recursively sort
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n log n)
  • Features
    • Efficient, but performance may degrade for certain datasets

Slide 7: Heap Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Treat the sequence as a binary heap and perform sorting
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n log n)
  • Features
    • Differs from typical comparison sorts, utilizes the heap data structure

Slide 8: Counting Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Count occurrences, reconstruct the sequence based on counts
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(n + k), where k is the range size
  • Features
    • Suitable for small-range integer sequences

Slide 9: Radix Sort

  • Basic Idea
    • Sort numbers by digits, from the least significant to the most significant
  • Time Complexity
    • Average: O(nk), where k is the maximum number of digits
  • Features
    • Suitable for fixed-size integer sorting

Slide 10: Conclusion

  • Choosing the Right Sorting Algorithm
    • Based on dataset size, characteristics, and application scenarios
  • Understanding the Pros and Cons
    • Key considerations in best practices

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